The Sociologucal Perspective

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Second Founder of Sociology

Lower and Higher Forms of Society

Coined Phrase “Survival of the Fittest”

Herbert Spencer - Social Darwinism

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Engine of Human History is Class Conflict

The Bourgeoisie vs. The Proletariat

Marxism Not the Same as Communism

Karl Marx and Class Conflict

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Got Sociology Recognized as Separate Discipline

Studied How Social Forces Affect Behavior

Identified “Social Integration” - Degree to Which People are Tied to Social Group

Emile Durkheim and Social Integration

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Religion and the Origin of Capitalism

Religion is Central Force in Social Change

Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism

Max Weber and the Protestant Ethic

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Sociology Should be Value-Free

Sociology Should be Objective

Research Should Involve Replication

Goals and Uses of Sociology

Values in Sociological Research

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