The French Revolution and Napoleon- Patterns of Civilization

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- citizens could elect bishops/priests

- selling of church lands

- Constitution: 1791

- France a limited monarchy

- separation of powers: executive, legislative, judiciary

- Montesquieu’s three branches

- country divided into 83 regions

- equal rights to all citizens

D. Responses: 1791

- many dissatisfied with constitution

- some thought it went too far or not far enough

- nobles fled France – émigrés

- Royal family tried to flee but failed

- kept under guard

- demands for end of monarchy and establishment of a Republic

- rise of radical parties and their representatives

- Maximilian Robespierre

A. Estates General to National Assembly: 1789 May-June

- each estate elected deputies

- 3rd estate wanted all estates to meet together with equal votes for deputies

- in the past, estates met separately; had one vote per estate

- meant 1st and 2nd estates could outvote 3rd

- 3rd estate hoped individual deputies from other estates would support them

- King ordered estates to meet separately

- 3rd estate declared themselves the National Assembly

- claimed the right to write a constitution

- Tennis Court Oath

- 3rd estate swore not to leave without a constitution

- King gave in and estates met together

- many division between and within the estates

B. Popular Uprisings: 1789 July

- peasants and workers in Paris wanted quick action from the Assembly

- still faced inflation, unemployment, food shortages

- King order troops to Paris; caused more unrest

- July 14: Paris crowd stormed the Bastille

- peasants in the countryside turned on landlords

- raided storehouses, destroyed tax records

- conducting own revolution

Slide 13

Section Review: page 30

1. Identify:

Tennis Court Oath:

delegates of the Third Estate and some nobles and clergy swore an oath not to disband until they had a constitution

National Assembly:

the Third Estate declared itself this in order to write a constitution

Declaration of the Rights of Man:

adopted by the National Assembly – stated the democratic principles that would define the French government

Civil Constitution of the Clergy:

1790, gave the government control of the church and allowed citizens to elect bishops and priests

3. Why did the Third Estate want the Estates General to meet as a single body?

To avoid being outvoted by the First and Second Estates. If each delegate had a vote then the 3rd Estate, with help from sympathizers from the 1st and 2nd, could win a majority.

Slide 14

What significance did the main events play during the course of the French Revolution?

Estates General Summoned

Third Estate declares itself the National Assembly